14-3-3 proteins associate with cdc25 phosphatases.

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14-3-3 proteins associate with cdc25 phosphatases.

The cdc25 phosphatases play key roles in cell cycle progression by activating cyclin-dependent kinases. Two members of the 14-3-3 protein family have been isolated in a yeast two-hybrid screen designed to identify proteins that interact with the human cdc25A and cdc25B phosphatases. Genes encoding the human homolog of the 14-3-3 epsilon protein and the previously described 14-3-3 beta protein h...

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Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.

Mammalian 14-3-3 proteins play a crucial role in the activation process of RAF kinases. However, little is known about the selectivity of the mammalian 14-3-3 isoforms with respect to RAF association and activation. Using mass spectrometry, we analyzed the composition of the 14-3-3 isoforms attached to RAF kinases and found that B-RAF associates in vivo with 14-3-3 at much higher diversity than...

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The 14-3-3 proteins

So what’s so interesting about them? In 1996 14-3-3 was found to bind to a variety of oncoproteins including Raf-1, polyoma middle T, and Bcr-Abl. Since then the 14-3-3 proteins have been shown to bind to a wide variety of proteins involved in signal transduction, cell cycle and apoptosis. These proteins include Cdc25, NFAT, Bad, Cbl, A20, PI 3-kinase, IRS-1, MEKK, p130Cas, glucocorticoid recep...

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14-3-3 proteins in apoptosis.

The once obscure members of the 14-3-3 protein family play significant roles in the determination of cell fate. By inhibiting the pro-apoptotic BAD (Bcl-2-antagonist of cell death) and the transcription factor FKHRL-1, 14-3-3 displays important anti-apoptotic characteristics. To date, five points of interaction of 14-3-3 with the apoptotic machinery have been identified. How these interactions ...

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14-3-3 proteins act as negative regulators of the mitotic inducer Cdc25 in Xenopus egg extracts.

Cdc25, the dual-specificity phosphatase that dephosphorylates the Cdc2-cyclin B complex at mitosis, is highly regulated during the cell cycle. In Xenopus egg extracts, Cdc25 is associated with two isoforms of the 14-3-3 protein. Cdc25 is complexed primarily with 14-3-3epsilon and to a lesser extent with 14-3-3zeta. The association of these 14-3-3 proteins with Cdc25 varies dramatically during t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.17.7892